
Dr. Benjamin H. Krasne, M.D.
Board-certified physicianBoard-certified in anesthesiology, he reads medications and metabolism with a pharmacologist's eye, which shapes how he doses weight loss and longevity care.
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Metformin is an inexpensive, long-established tablet that lowers blood sugar and helps the body use insulin. A licensed clinician can decide in a short call whether it suits your blood sugar or weight goals.
Free to book. You pay only if you go ahead with treatment.
Your clinician reviews recent kidney function results, since the FDA bases metformin use on eGFR, before writing a prescription.
You and your clinician decide between immediate-release and extended-release tablets, which can make a real difference for stomach side effects.
You start low and increase no more often than every one to two weeks, which helps most people tolerate metformin well.
Your clinician explains what metformin can do for blood sugar and insulin resistance and why it is not an FDA-approved weight loss drug.
Choose a phone or video consultation. You do not need insurance.
In 5–10 minutes, a licensed U.S. clinician asks about your blood sugar results, kidney health, alcohol use, other conditions and medicines.
Your clinician may ask for a recent A1C and kidney function result, or order them, before prescribing.
If metformin is appropriate, you begin at a low dose with meals and increase slowly to limit stomach upset.
Follow-up visits look at side effects, blood sugar and whether to change the dose or form.
Metformin is often the first medicine used, alone or combined with others including insulin.
Your clinician may consider it off-label if your blood sugar is in the prediabetes range and you have other risk factors.
Some people with signs of insulin resistance or polycystic ovary syndrome are prescribed metformin off-label as part of a wider plan.
It can be used with diet and activity changes, or sometimes with other medicines, when blood sugar is part of the picture.
People with an eGFR below 30, metabolic acidosis such as diabetic ketoacidosis or an allergy to metformin. Heavy alcohol use and serious liver or heart disease also need careful review.
| Feature | Metformin | GLP-1 medicines |
|---|---|---|
| Form | Tablet or liquid | Injection or tablet, by product |
| Approved to manage weight | No | Some, such as Wegovy and Zepbound |
| Effect on weight | Small for some people | Much larger |
| Cost | $50/mo | Higher |
| Track record | Used for decades | Newer |
Metformin is a tablet that has been used for decades as a first-line treatment for type 2 diabetes. It lowers blood sugar mainly by reducing how much glucose your liver releases, and it also improves how your body responds to insulin and reduces the glucose you absorb from food. It does not make your pancreas release extra insulin, so on its own it rarely causes low blood sugar.
Its FDA-approved use is type 2 diabetes. Clinicians also prescribe it off-label in some situations, such as prediabetes, insulin resistance and polycystic ovary syndrome. In the NIH-funded Diabetes Prevention Program, metformin lowered the rate of new type 2 diabetes in adults at high risk compared with placebo, although an intensive lifestyle program worked better.
Metformin is not an FDA-approved weight-loss drug. Some people lose a small amount of weight on it, but it is much less powerful for weight than GLP-1 medicines. A licensed U.S. clinician at My IV Doctors will be clear about what it can and cannot do for you before prescribing.

Metformin comes as regular (immediate-release) tablets, extended-release tablets and a liquid. Regular tablets are usually taken two or three times a day with meals. Extended-release tablets are usually taken once a day with the evening meal and must be swallowed whole, not split, crushed or chewed.
Your clinician typically starts with a low dose and raises it no more often than every one to two weeks. Taking it with food and switching to extended-release are the two most common ways to reduce stomach side effects.
The FDA bases metformin use on kidney function measured as eGFR. It should not be used when eGFR is below 30, and starting it is not recommended when eGFR is between 30 and 45. That is why your clinician checks recent kidney results.
Tell every provider you take metformin before surgery, including dental surgery, or any X-ray or scan that uses injected contrast dye. You may need to pause it and wait at least 48 hours before restarting, as your doctor directs.
GLP-1 medicines such as semaglutide and tirzepatide have much larger effects on weight and are approved for weight management. Metformin is far cheaper, taken by mouth and well understood, which is why it remains a common first step for blood sugar. Some people take both; your clinician can explain whether that makes sense for you.
Most people tolerate metformin well once the dose is built up slowly. One rare complication is serious, so know the warning signs.
Independently licensed U.S. physicians supervise every treatment we offer.

Board-certified in anesthesiology, he reads medications and metabolism with a pharmacologist's eye, which shapes how he doses weight loss and longevity care.

Trained at Columbia and Washington University, he pairs prescriptions with practical habits around food, training and sleep.

An OB-GYN for more than 40 years and a Fellow of ACOG, she leads women's health care, from perimenopause to PCOS.
Still deciding? The first consultation is free and takes about 5–10 minutes.
Book a free consultationMetformin is not FDA-approved for weight loss, and its effect on weight is usually small. A clinician may prescribe it off-label when blood sugar or insulin resistance is part of your situation, and will explain other options if weight is your main goal.
The plan is $50/mo, and booking the first consultation is free. You do not need insurance.
It is not FDA-approved for prediabetes, but clinicians sometimes prescribe it off-label. In the Diabetes Prevention Program, it lowered the chance of developing type 2 diabetes, though lifestyle changes worked better.
Both lower blood sugar. Extended-release is taken once a day and is often easier on the stomach, while regular tablets are taken with two or three meals a day.
Blood sugar can begin to improve within weeks as the dose increases. A1C, which reflects about three months, is usually rechecked after that.
On its own it rarely does. The risk rises when it is combined with insulin or sulfonylureas.
Heavy or binge drinking increases the risk of lactic acidosis. Keep alcohol limited and tell your clinician how much you drink.
Yes, your clinician needs a recent kidney function result and usually an A1C or fasting glucose. They can order these if you do not have them.
Stomach symptoms are common at the start. Taking it with food, building the dose slowly and switching to extended-release usually help.
It depends on how well your kidneys work. It should not be used if eGFR is below 30, and is not usually started between 30 and 45.
You may need to pause it around scans that use injected contrast dye. Follow the instructions of the doctor ordering the scan.
Long-term use can reduce B12 levels in some people. Your clinician may suggest checking it periodically.
Yes, they are often combined in type 2 diabetes. Your clinician will check the combination is right for you.
Book a free 5–10 minute phone or video visit. If a licensed clinician decides metformin suits your blood sugar goals, treatment costs $50 a month with follow-up.
Medically reviewed October 2026. This page is general information and not a substitute for advice from your own clinician. Read our editorial policy.